LIGHTNING SAFETY
Except for flash floods, lightning kills more people in the United States than any other storm-related phenomenon, including tornadoes and hurricanes.

Lightning killed 63 people in Virginia and injured at least 263 between 1959 and 2005, according to the National Weather Service.

Most of the deaths and injuries from lightning in Virginia occur in June, July and August. The percentage of lightning casualties during recreational activities continues to rise in Virginia and across the nation. Make sure that you understand the dangers of lightning and how to stay safe.

When a thunderstorm strikes, lightning is possible

• Close windows and doors.
• Listen to a battery-operated radio, NOAA Weather Radio or television for the latest storm information.
• Do not handle any electrical or telephone equipment.
• Avoid bathtubs, water faucets and sinks. Metal pipes can conduct electricity.
• Stay inside until 30 minutes have passed since the last clap of thunder.

If caught outdoors

• Try to get to a building or car.
• If no structure is nearby, go to an open space.
• Squat low to the ground, making yourself as small as possible. Do not lie flat on the ground.
• Be aware of the potential for flooding.
• Avoid tall structures, such as towers, telephone poles, fences and power lines.
• Stay away from rivers, lakes or other bodies of water.

If caught in a car

• Pull onto the shoulder of the road away from trees that could fall on the vehicle.
• Stay in the car with the windows up and turn on the hazard lights until the heavy rains subside.
• Avoid touching any metal in the car.
• Avoid flooded roadways.
• Drive only if necessary.

When lightning strikes a person

• A person who has been struck by lightning does not carry an electrical charge that can shock others.
• Call emergency medical assistance immediately.
• Check the victim for injuries.
• If the victim is burned, provide first aid. Look for burns where lightning entered and exited the body.
• If the person’s heart and breathing have stopped, give cardiopulmonary resuscitation (if trained to do so) until medical professionals arrive.